Issues

Activity patterns of horses, but not lying behaviour, are affected by housing conditions

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Equine on October 23rd, 2011

Lying behaviour was not affected by the range of housing treatments used in a trial by Australian scientists, but the role of lying behaviour in the welfare of horses needs to be clarified.

Ewe exposure to nematode parasites increases lamb resilience rather than resistance

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

Take Home Message: Exposing ewes to parasites does not affect mean lamb birth weight, but reduces lamb weight gain in the first 5 weeks post lambing and increases lamb weight gain during lamb exposure to parasites.
The expression of immunity to parasites in immune ewes is nutritionally expensive and body reserves may be sacrificed over reproductive [...]

British and New Zealand lambs perform similarly for birth assistance and lamb vigour

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

Traditional British and New Zealand lambs are similar in performance for birth assistance and lamb vigour traits, but high index-selected lambs required more assistance at birth than NZ lambs.

Feeding behaviour between pig breeds can differ greatly

Posted in Food quality and security, Pigs on May 31st, 2011

Although the average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio of pigs between breeds may not differ significantly, their feeding behaviour can be very different.

Increasing forage intake resulted in increased lamb birth weight, weaning weight and growth rate from birth to weaning

Posted in Food quality and security, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

Increasing herbage allowance in mid-gestation ewes increased subsequent birth and weaning weights of lambs.

Including CT-derived carcass traits in selection index key to increasing carcass composition and muscularity

Posted in Food quality and security, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

To accelerate changes in carcass composition and muscularity, within the context of a multi-trait selection index for hill sheep, consideration should be given to including objective CT-derived carcass traits in the index in addition to the Meat and Livestock Commission carcass grades or ultrasound measurements.

Alternative forage ‘reseeds’ had little effect on lamb performance

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Food quality and security, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

Including alternative forages with perennial ryegrass during reseeding had no beneficial effects on lamb performance.

Supplementing ewes with fish oil in late pregnancy has limited benefits for lambs

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Food quality and security, Sheep on May 31st, 2011

Supplementing ewes with crude fish oil during mid and late pregnancy has limited benefits for lamb viability and weaned lamb output, irrespective of the timing or duration of the supplementation period.

Including inulin in pig finisher diets had no effect in phosphorus, calcium or nitrogen digestibility

Posted in Environment, Food quality and security, Pigs on May 31st, 2011

The inclusion of inulin in pig finisher diets had no effect on phosphorus, calcium or nitrogen digestibility and there was no effect of inulin supplementation on proximal colon bacterial populations of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli spp.

Weaning management can improve piglet welfare

Posted in Animal Health, Welfare & Behaviour, Food quality and security, Pigs on May 31st, 2011

The time spent lying by pigs during trials comparing treatments did not differ significantly, which may suggest this parameter is not a good welfare indicator, or that it was not recorded over a sufficient timeframe.


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